BUILDING WORD POWER
Building a strong vocabulary is half the battle when it
comes to success on college entrance exams and later in college. Parents
are in an excellent position to help their teens develop a broader vocabulary.
The key to fostering effective word skills is to emphasize true understanding
of meaning rather than relying on strict memorization. The following
are fun approaches to vocabulary building that can be applied at home
and benefit the entire family.
Stems and roots grow vocabulary.
A great majority of English words have one or more Latin or Greek roots,
prefixes (word beginnings) or suffixes (word endings). By taking time
to learn some basic Latin and Greek roots, students can give themselves
clues to the meaning of any number of words using that single root.
For example, learning the prefix "anthro," meaning "man,"
will help a student understand the meaning of words like "anthropology"
(the study of man)," "anthropomorphic" (taking the form
of man) or "philanthropy" (charitable acts or "love of
man").
Make up a word game. At home, in the car or on family
outings, challenge your teens to come up with as many words as they
can using the same roots or prefixes. Then have them define each word,
relating the definition to the original root word.
Words in context.
Context clues can help students confront challenging vocabulary questions.
Pick paragraphs out of newspapers or magazines and discuss them with
your child. Ask your child to determine the main idea and perspective
of the piece then see how the words make the ideas flow. This builds
both vocabulary and the critical-thinking skills to analyze words within
a context.
Keep a word journal.
Keep a notebook in the kitchen, living room or any other gathering place
at home. Have family members enter words that they have heard or read
and would like to learn. Each person should enter at least five new
words a week. By the end of the week, make sure each person has written
the definition of the words in the notebook and has used them in a sentence.
This way, the whole family can learn from each other.