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Are some students destined to succeed in mathematics because they're inherently "good at math?" According to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and Sylvan Learning, the answer is no. Educators believe everyone can succeed at math.
To support your child's math learning, parents must believe that everyone can learn mathematics, and that learning math is essential to lifelong success. Experts agree that parents can encourage a positive attitude towards mathematics by boosting a child's confidence and competence. Studies indicate that people who have experienced long-term difficulty with a subject tend to give up quicker than those who have met with success. Therefore, it is important for parents to intervene as soon as a child exhibits signs that he is struggling with a concept.
Parents can dispel the notion that math is difficult by believing in their child's ability to master challenging material. Attitudes are contagious. Therefore, encourage your child by saying, "You did a great job on your homework assignment last night!" Making mathematics a part of a young child's daily routine, and continuing that process throughout high school, can help create excitement and a willingness to learn new, complex concepts.
Parents can make math matter outside of school by creatively unlocking the math problems hidden within everyday situations. Keeping track of batting averages provides a natural introduction to statistics, but mathematics can also be explored in less obvious activities. Rearranging a teenager's room can turn into a geometry lesson by talking about the room's square footage versus the space taken up by the child's furniture or how the room's shape determines interior design - the placement of objects.
By "mathematizing" daily activities, such as shopping, parents can inspire confidence in their children's math abilities. Parents might offer to give children a percentage of the grocery money saved by clipping coupons, or ask them to figure out the savings on a sweater marked down 25 percent. Parents can also casually "talk mathematics" with their children and teenagers while highlighting the types of math needed in their chosen, "cool" careers, such as interior decorator, football coach and party planner.
The key is to encourage young people to use math to manage the world around them.
Many students admit that they are reluctant to ask for academic assistance because they feel alone in their struggles. Children need someone who is very patient to help them better understand math - a parent, teacher, friend or a tutor. But, only parents can encourage their children to speak up and acknowledge, "I still do not understand that concept. Can you please explain it to me again?"
Students who are unsure of their academic knowledge require assurance to ask for help. In order to ensure a student is secure in her abilities, parents must be nurturing and inspire confidence by helping the child develop self-confidence. By working together as a family and following the suggestions below, you can ensure math success.
The first step is helping your child learn how to complete math homework. The second step is alleviating the fear associated with tests. This requires adequate preparation, familiarity with test formats and sufficient practice. As detailed above, parents should work with their child to ensure he or she has mastered the content and then encourage working on sample test questions in a non-threatening environment. Although theories abound on ways to help students test more effectively, educators advise parents that the real trick to doing well on math tests is to read every problem VERY carefully, particularly word problems, and always study the night before the exam.
Experts suggest that parents plan a study schedule for each test, create several short practice tests and allow their nervous student to prepare at well-spaced intervals. Rather than grading practice tests, parents are advised to write out step-by-step solutions to each problem and allow their child to correct his or her own answers. A practice test should be given each day until a perfect score is attained and confidence is at an all-time high.
Before each math test, parents are encouraged to review relaxation techniques and test-taking skills with their child while emphasizing the importance of answering the easiest questions first and coming back to complete the more difficult problems. The most important thing parents can do to help, according to students with a history of "math anxiety," is to demonstrate their total confidence in their son or daughter's ability to perform well on the test.
To better assist parents in helping their children develop the skills, habits and attitudes needed for academic success, Sylvan Learning is offering free, parent workshops! These FREE, 90-minute workshops are part of the new Sylvan Seminar Series created to help parents become familiar with the latest educational trends in a fun and interactive setting. And, your friends are welcome too! In our "Forgotten Math for Parents" seminar, parents learn how every math concept a child faces from 4th to 9th grade is actually an essential component of algebra. Without this foundation, algebra is often the most difficult course that all students face.